Xcode is a complete developer toolset for creating apps for Mac, iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, and Apple TV. Xcode brings user interface design, coding, testing, debugging, and submitting to the App Store into a unified workflow.
Downloading and updating Xcode
For Mac OS 10.15. For TL-WN722N(EUUSES) v3.0, TL-WN727N(EU) v5.20, TL-WN725N(EUUSES) v3.0. Fixed the bug which cannot uninstall driver Mac OS 10.15 by double clicking Uninstall.command file. Catalina is the latest build of Apple’s Mac operating system, version 10.15. Released in October 2019, it’s packed with plenty of new features Mac owners should love, like spreading cloud. Xcode is a complete developer toolset for creating apps for Mac, iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, and Apple TV. Xcode brings user interface design, coding, testing, debugging, and submitting to the App Store into a unified workflow. What's new in macOS Update 10.15.7: Usually, the macOS software updates are handled automatically either by the built-in Software Update tool, or by the Mac App Store application, depending on the macOS version you are running. However, on the Apple support page, there are also direct downloads for each patch, which can be saved to the disk.
The current release of Xcode is available as a free download from the Mac App Store. The Mac App Store will notify you when an update is available or you can have macOS update automatically as it becomes available.
The latest beta version and previous versions of Xcode can be downloaded from the Downloads page. To download Xcode, simply sign in with your Apple ID.Apple Developer Program membership is not required.
Using Xcode
Get step-by-step guidance on how to use Xcode to build, test, and submit apps to the App Store.
Submitting apps to the App Store using Xcode
Xcode provides an integrated workflow for Apple Developer Program members to prepare and submit apps to the App Store. Use the latest version of Xcode available on the Mac App Store to submit your apps or, when available, the latest Release Candidate from the Downloads page.
Don't submit apps built using beta software, as beta versions of Xcode, Operating Systems, and SDKs are for development and testing only.
Learning about changes to Xcode
To learn about the latest features and capabilities in Xcode, see What’s New in Xcode. For update details in the latest released versions, including each beta release, see the Xcode Release Notes.
Minimum requirements and supported SDKs
| Xcode Version | Minimum OS Required | SDK | Architecture | Deployment Targets | Simulator | Swift |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Xcode 13 beta | macOS Big Sur 11.3 | iOS 15 macOS 12 tvOS 15 watchOS 8 DriverKit 21 | x86_64 armv7 armv7s arm64 arm64e | iOS 9-15 iPadOS 13-15 macOS 10.9-12 tvOS 9-15 watchOS 2-8 DriverKit 19-21 | iOS 10.3.1-15 tvOS 10.2-15 watchOS 3.2-8 | Swift 4 Swift 4.2 Swift 5.5 |
| Xcode 12.5.1 | macOS Big Sur 11 | iOS 14.5 macOS 11.3 tvOS 14.5 watchOS 7.4 DriverKit 20.4 | x86_64 armv7 armv7s arm64 arm64e | iOS 9-14.7 iPadOS 13-14.7 macOS 10.9-11.5 tvOS 9-14.7 watchOS 2-7.6 DriverKit 19-20.4 | iOS 10.3.1-14.5 tvOS 10.2-14.5 watchOS 3.2-7.4 | Swift 4 Swift 4.2 Swift 5.4 |
| Xcode 12.5 | macOS Big Sur 11 | iOS 14.5 macOS 11.3 tvOS 14.5 watchOS 7.4 DriverKit 20.4 | x86_64 armv7 armv7s arm64 arm64e | iOS 9-14.6 iPadOS 13-14.6 macOS 10.9-11.4 tvOS 9-14.6 watchOS 2-7.5 DriverKit 19-20.4 | iOS 10.3.1-14.5 tvOS 10.2-14.5 watchOS 3.2-7.4 | Swift 4 Swift 4.2 Swift 5.4 |
| Xcode 12.4 | macOS Catalina 10.15.4 (Intel-based Mac) macOS Big Sur 11 (Apple silicon Mac) | iOS 14.4 macOS 11.1 tvOS 14.3 watchOS 7.2 DriverKit 20.2 | x86_64 armv7 armv7s arm64 arm64e | iOS 9-14.4 iPadOS 13-14.4 macOS 10.9-11.1 tvOS 9-14.3 watchOS 2-7.2 DriverKit 19-20.2 | iOS 10.3.1-14.4 tvOS 10.2-14.3 watchOS 3.2-7.2 | Swift 4 Swift 4.2 Swift 5.3 |
| Xcode 12.3 | macOS Catalina 10.15.4 (Intel-based Mac) macOS Big Sur 11 (Apple silicon Mac) | iOS 14.3 macOS 11.1 tvOS 14.3 watchOS 7.2 DriverKit 20.2 | x86_64 armv7 armv7s arm64 arm64e | iOS 9-14.3 iPadOS 13-14.3 macOS 10.9-11.1 tvOS 9-14.3 watchOS 2-7.2 DriverKit 19-20.2 | iOS 10.3.1-14.3 tvOS 10.2-14.3 watchOS 3.2-7.2 | Swift 4 Swift 4.2 Swift 5.3 |
| Xcode 12.2 | macOS Catalina 10.15.4 (Intel-based Mac) macOS Big Sur 11 (Apple silicon Mac) | iOS 14.2 macOS 11 tvOS 14.2 watchOS 7.1 DriverKit 20 | x86_64 armv7 armv7s arm64 arm64e | iOS 9-14.2 iPadOS 13-14.2 macOS 10.9-11 tvOS 9-14.2 watchOS 2-7.1 DriverKit 19-20 | iOS 10.3.1-14.2 tvOS 10.2-14.2 watchOS 3.2-7.1 | Swift 4 Swift 4.2 Swift 5.3 |
| Xcode 12.1 | macOS Catalina 10.15.4 (Intel-based Mac) macOS Big Sur 11 (Apple silicon Mac) | iOS 14.1 macOS 10.15.6 tvOS 14 watchOS 7 DriverKit 19 | x86_64 armv7 armv7s arm64 arm64e | iOS 9-14.1 iPadOS 13-14.1 macOS 10.9-11 tvOS 9-14 watchOS 2-7 DriverKit 19 | iOS 10.3.1-14.1 tvOS 10.2-14 watchOS 2-7 | Swift 4 Swift 4.2 Swift 5.3 |
| Xcode 12 | macOS Catalina 10.15.4 (Intel-based Mac) | iOS 14 macOS 10.15.6 tvOS 14 watchOS 7 DriverKit 19 | x86_64 armv7 armv7s arm64 arm64e | iOS 9-14 iPadOS 13-14 macOS 10.6-10.15.6 tvOS 9-14 watchOS 2-7 DriverKit 19 | iOS 10.3.1-14 tvOS 10.2-14 watchOS 3.2-7 | Swift 4 Swift 4.2 Swift 5.3 |
| Xcode 11.7 | macOS Catalina 10.15.2 | iOS 13.7 macOS 10.15.6 tvOS 13.4 watchOS 6.2 DriverKit 19 | x86_64 armv7 armv7s arm64 arm64e | iOS 8-13.7 iPadOS 13-13.7 macOS 10.6-10.15.6 tvOS 9-13.4 watchOS 2-6.2 DriverKit 19 | iOS 10.3.1-13.7 tvOS 10.2-13.4 watchOS 3.2-6.2 | Swift 4 Swift 4.2 Swift 5.2 |
| Xcode 11.6 | macOS Catalina 10.15.2 | iOS 13.6 macOS 10.15.6 tvOS 13.4 watchOS 6.2 DriverKit 19 | x86_64 armv7 armv7s arm64 arm64e | iOS 8-13.6 iPadOS 13-13.6 macOS 10.6-10.5.6 tvOS 9-13.4 watchOS 2-6.2 DriverKit 19 | iOS 10.3.1-13.6 tvOS 10.2-13.4 watchOS 3.2-6.2 | Swift 4 Swift 4.2 Swift 5.2 |
| Xcode 11.5 | macOS Catalina 10.15.2 | iOS 13.5 macOS 10.15.4 tvOS 13.4 watchOS 6.2 DriverKit 19 | x86_64 armv7 armv7s arm64 arm64e | iOS 8-13.5 iPadOS 13-13.5 macOS 10.6-10.15.4 tvOS 9-13.4 watchOS 2-6.2 DriverKit 19 | iOS 10.3.1-13.5 tvOS 10.2-13.4 watchOS 3.2-6.2 | Swift 4 Swift 4.2 Swift 5.2 |
| Xcode 11.4.x | macOS Catalina 10.15.2 | iOS 13.4 macOS 10.15.4 tvOS 13.4 watchOS 6.2 DriverKit 19 | x86_64 armv7 armv7s arm64 arm64e | iOS 8-13.4.x iPadOS 13-13.4.x macOS 10.6-10.15.4 tvOS 9-13.4 watchOS 2-6.2 DriverKit 19 | iOS 10.3.1-13.4.x tvOS 10.2-13.4 watchOS 3.2-6.2 | Swift 4 Swift 4.2 Swift 5.2 |
| Xcode 11.3.x | macOS Mojave 10.14.4 | iOS 13.3 macOS 10.15.2 tvOS 13.3 watchOS 6.1.1 DriverKit 19 | x86_64 armv7 armv7s arm64 arm64e | iOS 8-13.3 iPadOS 13-13.3 macOS 10.6-10.15.2 tvOS 9-13.3 watchOS 2-6.1.1 DriverKit 19 | iOS 10.3.1-13.3 tvOS 10.2-13.3 watchOS 3.2-6.1.1 | Swift 4 Swift 4.2 Swift 5.1 |
| Xcode 11.2.x | macOS Mojave 10.14.4 | iOS 13.2 macOS 10.15.1 tvOS 13.2 watchOS 6.1 DriverKit 19 | x86_64 armv7 armv7s arm64 arm64e | iOS 8-13.2.x iPadOS 13-13.2.x macOS 10.6-10.15.1 tvOS 9-13.2 watchOS 2-6.1 DriverKit 19 | iOS 10.3.1-13.2.x tvOS 10.2-13.2 watchOS 3.2-6.1 | Swift 4 Swift 4.2 Swift 5.1 |
| Xcode 11.1 | macOS Mojave 10.14.4 | iOS 13.1 macOS 10.15 tvOS 13 watchOS 6 DriverKit 19 | x86_64 armv7 armv7s arm64 arm64e | iOS 8-13.1 iPadOS 13-13.1 macOS 10.6-10.15 tvOS 9-13 watchOS 2-6 DriverKit 19 | iOS 10.3.1-13.1 tvOS 10.2-13 watchOS 3.2-6 | Swift 4 Swift 4.2 Swift 5.1 |
| Xcode 11 | macOS Mojave 10.14.4 | iOS 13 macOS 10.15 tvOS 13 watchOS 6 DriverKit 19 | x86_64 armv7 armv7s arm64 arm64e | iOS 8-13 iPadOS 13-13 macOS 10.6-10.15 tvOS 9-13 watchOS 2-6 DriverKit 19 | iOS 10.3.1-13 tvOS 10.2-13 watchOS 3.2-6 | Swift 4 Swift 4.2 Swift 5.1 |
| Xcode 10.3 | macOS Mojave 10.14.3 | iOS 12.4 macOS 10.14.6 tvOS 12.4 watchOS 5.3 | x86_64 armv7 armv7s arm64 arm64e | iOS 8-12.4 macOS 10.6-10.14.6 tvOS 9-12.4 watchOS 2-5.3 | iOS 10.3.1-12.4 tvOS 10.2-12.4 watchOS 3.2-5.3 | Swift 4 Swift 4.2 Swift 5 |
| Xcode 10.2x | macOS Mojave 10.14.3 | iOS 12.2 macOS 10.14.4 tvOS 12.2 watchOS 5.2 | x86_64 armv7 armv7s arm64 arm64e | iOS 8-12.2 macOS 10.6-10.14.4 tvOS 9-12.2 watchOS 2-5.2 | iOS 8.1-12.2 tvOS 9-12.2 watchOS 2-5.2 | Swift 4 Swift 4.2 Swift 5 |
Legend
Minimum OS Required: The version of macOS required to install this version of Xcode.
SDK: The version of SDKs included in this version of Xcode.
How To Install Git On Macos Catalina
Architecture: The architectures supported for development by this version of Xcode.
OS: The iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and watchOS versions supported by this version of Xcode for developing, installing, and debugging applications.
Simulator: Versions of iOS, tvOS, and watchOS simulators supported for development by this version of Xcode.
Swift: Version of Swift supported for development by this version of Xcode.
Providing feedback and reporting bugs
Your feedback goes a long way toward making Xcode even better. With Feedback Assistant, you can report issues or request enhancements to APIs and tools. Provide detailed information about issues, including your system and developer tool versions, and any relevant crash logs or console messages. To ask questions and find answers from Apple engineers and other developers, visit the Apple Developer Forums.
Invalid private key and certificate pairing
If you receive an error message saying, 'Xcode could not find a valid private-key/certificate pair for this profile in your keychain,” the Keychain Access application on your Mac is missing either the public or private key for the certificate you’re using to sign your app.
This often happens when you're trying to sign and build your app from a different Mac than the one you originally used to request your code signing certificate. It can also happen if your certificate has expired or has been revoked. Ensure that your app’s provisioning profile contains a valid code signing certificate, and that the Keychain Access application on your Mac contains that certificate, the private key originally used to generate that certificate, and the WWDR Intermediate Certificate.
For instructions on how to resolve this and other code signing errors, review the Code Signing Support page.
Apple security updates
For information on the security content of Xcode updates, visit the Apple security updates page.
So, you’ve decided to download an older version of Mac OS X. There are many reasons that could point you to this radical decision. To begin with, some of your apps may not be working properly (or simply crash) on newer operating systems. Also, you may have noticed your Mac’s performance went down right after the last update. Finally, if you want to run a parallel copy of Mac OS X on a virtual machine, you too will need a working installation file of an older Mac OS X. Further down we’ll explain where to get one and what problems you may face down the road.
A list of all Mac OS X versions
We’ll be repeatedly referring to these Apple OS versions below, so it’s good to know the basic macOS timeline.
| Cheetah 10.0 | Puma 10.1 | Jaguar 10.2 |
| Panther 10.3 | Tiger 10.4 | Leopard 10.5 |
| Snow Leopard 10.6 | Lion 10.7 | Mountain Lion 10.8 |
| Mavericks 10.9 | Yosemite 10.10 | El Capitan 10.11 |
| Sierra 10.12 | High Sierra 10.13 | Mojave 10.14 |
| Catalina 10.15 |
STEP 1. Prepare your Mac for installation
Given your Mac isn’t new and is filled with data, you will probably need enough free space on your Mac. This includes not just space for the OS itself but also space for other applications and your user data. One more argument is that the free space on your disk translates into virtual memory so your apps have “fuel” to operate on. The chart below tells you how much free space is needed.
Note, that it is recommended that you install OS on a clean drive. Next, you will need enough disk space available, for example, to create Recovery Partition. Here are some ideas to free up space on your drive:
- Uninstall large unused apps
- Empty Trash Bin and Downloads
- Locate the biggest files on your computer:
Go to Finder > All My Files > Arrange by size
Then you can move your space hoggers onto an external drive or a cloud storage.
If you aren’t comfortable with cleaning the Mac manually, there are some nice automatic “room cleaners”. Our favorite is CleanMyMac as it’s most simple to use of all. It deletes system junk, old broken apps, and the rest of hidden junk on your drive.
Download CleanMyMac for OS 10.4 - 10.8 (free version)
Download CleanMyMac for OS 10.9 (free version)
Download CleanMyMac for OS 10.10 - 10.14 (free version)
STEP 2. Get a copy of Mac OS X download
Normally, it is assumed that updating OS is a one-way road. That’s why going back to a past Apple OS version is problematic. The main challenge is to download the OS installation file itself, because your Mac may already be running a newer version. If you succeed in downloading the OS installation, your next step is to create a bootable USB or DVD and then reinstall the OS on your computer.
How to download older Mac OS X versions via the App Store
If you once had purchased an old version of Mac OS X from the App Store, open it and go to the Purchased tab. There you’ll find all the installers you can download. However, it doesn’t always work that way. The purchased section lists only those operating systems that you had downloaded in the past. But here is the path to check it:
- Click the App Store icon.
- Click Purchases in the top menu.
- Scroll down to find the preferred OS X version.
- Click Download.
This method allows you to download Mavericks and Yosemite by logging with your Apple ID — only if you previously downloaded them from the Mac App Store.
Without App Store: Download Mac OS version as Apple Developer
If you are signed with an Apple Developer account, you can get access to products that are no longer listed on the App Store. If you desperately need a lower OS X version build, consider creating a new Developer account among other options. The membership cost is $99/year and provides a bunch of perks unavailable to ordinary users.
Nevertheless, keep in mind that if you visit developer.apple.com/downloads, you can only find 10.3-10.6 OS X operating systems there. Newer versions are not available because starting Mac OS X Snow Leopard 10.7, the App Store has become the only source of updating Apple OS versions.
Purchase an older version of Mac operating system
You can purchase a boxed or email version of past Mac OS X directly from Apple. Both will cost you around $20. For the reason of being rather antiquated, Snow Leopard and earlier Apple versions can only be installed from DVD.
Buy a boxed edition of Snow Leopard 10.6
Get an email copy of Lion 10.7
Get an email copy of Mountain Lion 10.8
The email edition comes with a special download code you can use for the Mac App Store. Note, that to install the Lion or Mountain Lion, your Mac needs to be running Snow Leopard so you can install the newer OS on top of it.
How to get macOS El Capitan download
If you are wondering if you can run El Capitan on an older Mac, rejoice as it’s possible too. But before your Mac can run El Capitan it has to be updated to OS X 10.6.8. So, here are main steps you should take:
1. Install Snow Leopard from install DVD.
2. Update to 10.6.8 using Software Update.
3. Download El Capitan here.
“I can’t download an old version of Mac OS X”
If you have a newer Mac, there is no physical option to install Mac OS versions older than your current Mac model. For instance, if your MacBook was released in 2014, don’t expect it to run any OS released prior of that time, because older Apple OS versions simply do not include hardware drivers for your Mac.
But as it often happens, workarounds are possible. There is still a chance to download the installation file if you have an access to a Mac (or virtual machine) running that operating system. For example, to get an installer for Lion, you may ask a friend who has Lion-operated Mac or, once again, set up a virtual machine running Lion. Then you will need to prepare an external drive to download the installation file using OS X Utilities.
After you’ve completed the download, the installer should launch automatically, but you can click Cancel and copy the file you need. Below is the detailed instruction how to do it.
STEP 3. Install older OS X onto an external drive
The following method allows you to download Mac OS X Lion, Mountain Lion, and Mavericks.
- Start your Mac holding down Command + R.
- Prepare a clean external drive (at least 10 GB of storage).
- Within OS X Utilities, choose Reinstall OS X.
- Select external drive as a source.
- Enter your Apple ID.
Now the OS should start downloading automatically onto the external drive. After the download is complete, your Mac will prompt you to do a restart, but at this point, you should completely shut it down. Now that the installation file is “captured” onto your external drive, you can reinstall the OS, this time running the file on your Mac.
- Boot your Mac from your standard drive.
- Connect the external drive.
- Go to external drive > OS X Install Data.
Locate InstallESD.dmg disk image file — this is the file you need to reinstall Lion OS X. The same steps are valid for Mountain Lion and Mavericks.
How to downgrade a Mac running later macOS versions
If your Mac runs macOS Sierra 10.12 or macOS High Sierra 10.13, it is possible to revert it to the previous system if you are not satisfied with the experience. You can do it either with Time Machine or by creating a bootable USB or external drive.
Instruction to downgrade from macOS Sierra
Instruction to downgrade from macOS High Sierra
Instruction to downgrade from macOS Mojave
How To Install Macos 10.15
Instruction to downgrade from macOS Catalina
Before you do it, the best advice is to back your Mac up so your most important files stay intact. In addition to that, it makes sense to clean up your Mac from old system junk files and application leftovers. The easiest way to do it is to run CleanMyMac X on your machine (download it for free here).
Visit your local Apple Store to download older OS X version
Mac Os Catalina 10.15 Download Link
If none of the options to get older OS X worked, pay a visit to nearest local Apple Store. They should have image installations going back to OS Leopard and earlier. You can also ask their assistance to create a bootable USB drive with the installation file. So here you are. We hope this article has helped you to download an old version of Mac OS X. Below are a few more links you may find interesting.